Projects

Adaptive Architecture
Anywhere Somewhere Everywhere
Thrill Laboratory: Oblivion

Fairground:Thrill Laboratory
FutureGarden
Mixed Reality Architecture

Augursocpe II
Moving City
Storytent
Augurscope I
Periscope
Presenting in Mixed Reality
Traversable Interfaces
MR Link of two Campuses
Interface to Cyberspace
Nottingham Architecture Centre
Publications
Contact
Vision Techniques in Video-mediated communication

Vision techniques and their application in video-mediated communication offer a number of interesting research opportunities. Issues around eye contact, field of view and line of sight all become even more pressing when designing for medium to long-term deployment. James Norris has started a PhD with me and Qiu Guoping on this subject.
October 2009 - November 2012
Adaptive Architecture

Adaptive Architecture is concerned with buildings that adapt to their environment and to their inhabitants whether this is automatically or through human intervention. This is a multi-disciplinary research interest spanning Architecture, Computing, Engineering, Design, Psychology and the Social Sciences. Within this Leverhulme Fellowship, I investigate Adaptive Architecture across these different disciplines, with a particular emphasis on the requirements of its inhabitants.
October 2007 - December 2009
PhD Studentship available - Reactive Environments - Apply HERE
Description
The Leverhulme Trust

Associated Publications:

Schnädelbach, H. Galani, A. and Flintham, M., Embedded Mixed Reality Environments, in Dubois, E., Gray, P. and Nigay L., The Engineering of Mixed Reality Systems, Springer, London, 2010, pp.57-78

Schnädelbach, H.,  Visibility in Architecture Extended through Audiovisual Communication Technologies, in proceedings of Space Syntax Symposium 2009, Stockholm, Sweden

Hale, J., Schnädelbach, H., Moving City: Curating Architecture on Site, in Curating Architecture and the City, edited by Sarah Chaplin and Alexandra Stara, (Vol 4 in the series AHRA Critiques), London: Routledge, 2009

Bedwell, B., Schnädelbach, H., Benford, S., Rodden, T., Koleva, B., In Support of City Exploration, in proceedings of CHI 2009, Boston, USA

Schnädelbach, H., Adaptive Architecture, Ubiquitous Computing at a Crossroads Workshop, 2009, London, Ubicomp Grand Challenge


Related work in Mixed Reality Architecture

Anywhere - Somewhere - Everywhere

Discover the Nottingham you didn't know on a guided tour where you are the guide. Unlock unknown spaces and overhear stories these spaces tell. Anywhere Somewhere Everywhere was an interactive conversation with new technology from fingerprint to footprint – between the visitor and the visited, past and present, private and public. It allowed participants to explore an urban area, tying together information not normally available, new points of views and interaction embedded into physical places. Guided by ‘unseen’, on-the-street performers in an ongoing conversation maintained over mobile phones, they gained access to locative media and staged performances.

Ceated in collaboration of Willi Dorner, The Mixed Reality Lab and the Architecture Department.
23-26 April 2008 at Broadway Cinema, Nottingham

Description
Associated publication:

Bedwell, B., Schnädelbach, H., Benford, S., Rodden, T., Koleva, B., In Support of City Exploration, in proceedings of CHI 2009, Boston, USA

The Broadway Cinema
Thrill Laboratory: Oblivion
In a follow-on project to Fairground Thrill Laboratory, Brendan Walker and the Mixed Reality Lab collaborated to bring Thrill Laboratory to Alton Tower's Oblivion, the world's first vertical drop roller coaster.
September 2007

Description
Associated Publications:

TV footage

Fairground: Thrill Laboratory
Booster
Equator and Healthsmart are supporting Brendan Walker, the curator of Fairground: Thrill Laboratory, at the Dana Centre of the Science Museum, London in his exploration of the nature of Thrill. Body mounted telemetry equipment is used to allow an audience to participate in the experiences of riders on a fairground ride.
October/Nobember 2006

Description
Associated Publications:

Schnädelbach, H., Rennick-Egglestone, S., Reeves, S., Benford, S., Walker, B. and Wright, M.,  Performing Thrill: Designing Telemetry Systems and Spectator Interfaces for Amusement Rides, in prodeedings of CHI 2008, Florence, Italy

Walker, B., Schnädelbach, H., Egglestone, S.R., Clark, A., Orbach, T., Wright, M., NG, K.H., Rodden, T., Benford, S., French, A., Augmenting Amusement Rides with Telemetry, in proceeding of ACE 2007, Salzburg, Vienna

A collection of coverage in regional, national and international TV




Future Garden

A PDA based tour of Sneinton Market, Nottingham, UK, using a novel 'follow-the-video' navigation interface.
May 2006

Description
Associcated Publications:

Schnädelbach, H., Hale, J., Dorner, W., Bedwell, B., Benford, S., Mardell, J., Future Garden, in proceedings of TIDSE 2006, Darmstadt, December 2006, pp. 346-351, Springer, short paper, forthcoming



Mixed Reality Architecture 1



Linking physical and virtual spaces into a dynamic architectural topology
Ongoing
Mixed Reality Architecture (MRA) dynamically links and overlays physical and virtual 3 dimensional spaces. This project at the Bartlett School of Architecture and the MRL in Nottingham investigates the topology of and the relationships between the components of MRA from an architectural perspective on Mixed Reality. As a phenomenon, MRA takes its place in a long history of technologies that have influenced conditions for social interaction as well as the environment we build around us. However, by providing a flexible spatial topology spanning physical and virtual environments it presents new opportunities for social interaction across electronic media. An experimental MRA allowed us to study some of the emerging issues in this field. It provided material for the development of a framework describing virtual and physical spaces, the links between those and the types of mixed reality structure that we can envisage it being possible to design using these elements.

Following this initial work, a re-developed MRA has been deployed in six different offices at three academic institutions in the UK and studied long-term. It has proven effective in providing its inhabitants with informal but also focussed opportunities for contact with remote colleagues. Through its virtual 3D nature and its embededness into physical buildings, contacts made are visible and accountable to others. It can be said to integrate well with exisiting building structures and work practices that are to be found there. MRA has now been used for more than two years with a changing population and accross different physical offices.
www.mixedrealityarchitecture.com

Description: Intro to PhD thesis
Associated Publications:

Schnädelbach, H. Galani, A. and Flintham, M., Embedded Mixed Reality Environments, in Dubois, E., Gray, P. and Nigay L., The Engineering of Mixed Reality Systems, Springer, London, 2010, pp.57-78

Schnädelbach, H.,  Visibility in Architecture Extended through Audiovisual Communication Technologies, in proceedings of Space Syntax Symposium 2009, Stockholm, Sweden


Schnädelbach, H., Penn, A., and Steadman, P., Mixed Reality Architecture: A Dynamic Architectural Topology, proceedings of Space Syntax Symposium 2007, Istanbul, Turkey


Schnädelbach, H, Mixed Reality Architecture, PhD thesis, Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, UCL, London, 2007

Schnädelbach, H, Penn, A., Benford, S., Steadman, P., Koleva, B., Moving Office: Inhabiting a Dynamic Building, CSCW 2006 conference, Banff, Canada, pp.313-322

Schnädelbach, H., Penn, A., Koleva, B., Stanton, D., Glover, T., Benford, S., Mixed Reality Architecture: initial experiences, Technical Report Equator-04-001, 2004 Equator

Schnädelbach, H, Penn, A., Benford, S Koleva, B, Mixed Reality Architecture: Concept, Construction, Use, Technical Report Equator-03-001, 2003 Equator

Boriana Koleva, Holger Schnädelbach, Steve Benford and Chris Greenhalgh, Experiencing a Presentation through a Mixed RealityBoundary , proceedings Group 2001 conference, Boulder, USA


Augurscope II
Augurscope 2 at Nottingham Castle
Redeveloped Mixed Reality Interface for Outdoors
2003
Equator Project
Description

Associated Publications:

Schnädelbach, H., Koleva, B.,  Benford, S., Paxton M., Twidale, M., Anastasi R., The Augurscope: Refining its Design, Presence special issue: Virtual Heritage, MIT Press, 2006

Benford, S., Schnädelbach, H., Koleva, B., Anastasi, R., Greenhalgh, C., Rodden, T., Green, J., Ghali, A., Pridmore, T., Gaver, B., Boucher, A., Walker, B., Pennington, S., Schmidt, A., Gellersen, H., Steed, A., Expected, sensed, and desired: A framework for designing sensing-based interaction, TOCHI, 12(1), ACM Press, 2005

Schnädelbach, H., Koleva, B., Twidale, M., Benford, S., The Iterative Design Process of a Location-aware Device for Group Use, UbiComp 2004, Springer, Nottingham, UK


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Moving City
Moving City Interface
Created in a collaboration between the Architecture School at Nottingham and the Mixed Reality Lab, this guided walk explores the projects of graduate Architecture students in the centre of Nottingham with the help of a Flash based PDA interface.
2003
Part of Architecture week 2003.
Description

Access to Flash presentation



Storytent
The Storytent
An immersive projection interface for children
2002
Shape Project
Description

Associated Publications:

Jonathan Green, Holger Schnädelbach, Boriana Koleva, Steve Benford, Tony Pridmore, Karen Medina, Eric Harris, Hilary Smith, Camping in the digital wilderness: tents and flashlights as interfaces to virtual worlds , short talk CHI 2002, ACM Press, Minneapolis, USA

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Augurscope I
Augurscope I at Nottingham Castle
A Mixed Reality Interface for Outdoors
2001
Shape Project
Description
CHI video figure

Associated Publications:

Holger Schnädelbach, Boriana Koleva, Martin Flintham, Mike Fraser, Paul Chandler, Malcolm Foster, Steve Benford, Chris Greenhalgh, Shahram Izadi, Tom Rodden, The Augurscope: A Mixed Reality Interface for Outdoors , proceedings CHI 2002, ACM Press, Minneapolis , USA


Periscope
The Periscope
A rotating Mixed Realiyt Interface
2001
Shape Project


Associated Publications:

Izadi, S., Fraser, M., Benford, S., Flintham, M., Greenhalgh, C., and Schnädelbach, H., Citywide: supporting interactive digital experiences across physical space , proceedings  Mobile HCI'01, Lille, France

Benford, S., Bowers, J., Chandler, P., Ciolfi, L., Flintham, M., Fraser, M., Greenhalgh, C. , Hall, T., Hellström, S. O., Izadi, S. ,Rodden, T., Schnädelbach, H.Taylor, I. , Unearthing Virtual History: Using Diverse Interfaces to Reveal Hidden Virtual Worlds , proceedings  UBICOMP'01, ACM Press

Hall, T., Ciolfi, L., Bannon, L., Fraser, M., Benford, S., Bowers, J., Greenhalgh, C., Hellström, S-O., Izadi, S. and Schnädelbach, H., The Visitor as Virtual Archaeologist: Using Mixed Reality Technology to Enhance Educational and Social Interaction in the Museum, in  proceedings VAST'01, Glyfada, Greece

Benford, S., Fraser, M., Koleva, B.,Schnädelbach,H., Flintham, M., Greenhalgh, C., Taylor, I., O'Malley, C., Fragmented Boundaries - Mixing realities by replaying virtual worlds in real spaces deliverable 4.1 for the Shape project


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Presenting in Mixed Reality
Presenting in Mixed Reality
Supporting local and remote presentations to local and remote audiences in Mixed Reality
2000



Associated Publication:

Boriana Koleva, Holger Schnädelbach, Steve Benford and Chris Greenhalgh, Experiencing a Presentation through a Mixed RealityBoundary , proceedings Group 2001 conference, Boulder, USA


Traversable Interfaces to Mixed Reality
Traversable Mixed Reality Boundary
Traversible projection interfaces that establish the illusion that people can cross between physical and virtual spaces
2000
Erena


Associated Publications:

Anthony Steed, Steve Benford, Nick Dalton, Chris Greenhalgh, Ian MacColl, Cliff Randell, Holger  Schnädelbach , Mixed-Reality Interfaces to Immersive Projection Systems , 7th annual Immersive Projection Technology Symposium, March 24-25, 2002, Orlando, USA

Boriana Koleva, Holger Schnädelbach, Steve Benford and Chris Greenhalgh, Traversable Interfaces Between Real and Virtual Worlds, published in proceedings of CHI 2000 conference, The Hague, Netherlands

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Mixed Reality Link of the two Nottingham Campuses TwoCampuses
Design Propsoal for a Virtual Learning and Teaching Environment using the Mixed Reality boundary
April 1999

Description


Interface to Cyberspace
overview over one dwelling
A Dwelling Place for Teleworkers
July 1998
Project for the Diploma of Architecture at The University of Nottingham
Description

Associated Document:

Schnädelbach, H., Architecture: on the Threshold between Space and Cyberspace , MArch thesis, Nottingham, 1999
Nottingham Architecture Centre
Virtual extension to Nottingham Architecture Centre - Plan View

Virtual extension to Nottingham Architecture Centre - Interior
A new Architecture Centre for Nottingham
July 1995
A new Architecture Centre for Nottingham combinging physical administration and meeting facilities with a 3D virtual online exhibition space, accessible from dedicated interfaces onsite and online. The public space around the physical building transforms into a shareable interface to the online 3D space with images projected on the covering canopy. The 3D virtual space adapts to diffferent uses (design space, exhibition, lecture theatre) and to different users, by making different parts of the space available.
Project for the Bachelor of Architecture at The University of Nottingham